How Serious is Hashimoto’s Disease Clinic in Gurgaon
Hashimoto’s disease is an autoimmune illness resulting in hypothyroidism or an underactive thyroid. Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) is a rare side effect of the condition.
The thyroid gland is a little butterfly-shaped gland near the front of the neck. The immune system produces antibodies that assault the thyroid gland in Hashimoto’s disease.
- The thyroid develops an overabundance of white blood cells, part of the immune system.
- The thyroid is damaged and is unable to produce enough thyroid hormones.
Thyroid hormones influence nearly every organ in your body, including the rate at which your heartbeats.
Thyroiditis caused by Hashimoto’s
Hashimoto’s disease has no established aetiology; however, numerous factors are thought to play a role. Here are a few examples:
Genes: Thyroid disease or other autoimmune diseases run in families for those with Hashimoto’s. This implies that the condition has a hereditary component.
Hormones: Hashimoto’s disease affects nearly seven times as many women as men, implying that sex hormones may be involved. Furthermore, within the first year after having a baby, some women experience thyroid issues. Although the condition resolves typically, up to 20% of these women acquire Hashimoto’s disease years later.
Iodine overload: According to research, thyroid disease may be triggered by some medicines and too much iodine, a trace element necessary by your body to generate thyroid hormones.
Exposure to radiation People exposed to radiation, such as the atomic bombs dropped on Japan, the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, and radiation treatment for Hodgkin’s disease, have increased thyroid disease cases.
Thyroiditis symptoms caused by Hashimoto’s
The symptoms of Hashimoto’s disease can be modest at first or build slowly over time. A goitre, or enlarged thyroid, is frequently the initial symptom of the condition. The front of your neck may appear bloated because of the goitre. Swallowing can be difficult with a giant goitre. Other signs of Hashimoto’s disease-related thyroid underactivity include:
- Obesity
- Fatigue
- Facial pallor or puffiness
- Muscle and joint discomfort
- Constipation
- Inability to maintain a comfortable body temperature
- having trouble conceiving
- Brittle hair, hair loss or thinning
- Periods that are irregular or heavy.
- Depression
- Heart rate slowing
Because the symptoms of Hashimoto’s thyroid might be confused with those of other illnesses, it’s crucial to get medical advice.
Thyroiditis treatment options for Hashimoto’s
Although there is no treatment for Hashimoto’s disease, medicine that replaces hormones can help to normalise hormone levels and return your metabolism to normal.
There are numerous strengths of the pills to choose from. Several factors, including: will determine your doctor’s specific dosage.
- Age
- Weight
- Hypothyroidism’s severity
- Additional medical issues
- Other drugs that could interact with synthetic thyroid hormones
Once you begin therapy, your doctor will arrange a thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) test to monitor your thyroid function and verify you are receiving the correct dose. Because thyroid hormones are slow-acting in the body, symptoms and goitre shrinkage may take several months. Large goitres that do not improve, on the other hand, may necessitate the thyroid gland being removed.